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Literature11 Dr Maya Angelou: Comparison

Comparison: "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings"

The book takes its title from the following poem by the American poet Paul Lawrence Dunbar (1872 - 1906). 

TASK: Compare Dunbar's poem with Maya Angelou's poem. This poem is often referred to as "Caged Bird" to avoid confusion with the memoir of the same name.

"Sympathy" By Paul Dunbar

I know what the caged bird feels, alas!
When the sun is bright on the upland slopes;
When the wind stirs soft through the springing grass,
And the river flows like a stream of glass;
When the first bird sings and the first bud opes,
And the faint perfume from its chalice steals--
I know what the caged bird feels!

I know why the caged bird beats his wing
Till its blood is red on the cruel bars;
For he must fly back to his perch and cling
When he fain would be on the bough a-swing;
And a pain still throbs in the old, old scars
And they pulse again with a keener sting--
I know why he beats his wing!

I know why the caged bird sings, ah me,
When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore,--
When he beats his bars and he would be free;
It is not a carol of joy or glee,
But a prayer that he sends from his heart's deep core,
But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings--
I know why the caged bird sings!

"I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings" by Maya Angelou

A free bird leaps on the back of the wind
and floats downstream till the current ends
and dips his wing in the orange suns rays and dares to claim the sky.

But a bird that stalks down his narrow cage
can seldom see through his bars of rage
his wings are clipped and his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing.

The caged bird sings with a fearful trill
of things unknown but longed for still
and his tune is heard on the distant hill
for the caged bird sings of freedom.

The free bird thinks of another breeze
and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees
and the fat worms waiting on a dawn-bright lawn and he names the sky his own.

But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams
his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream
his wings are clipped and his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing.

The caged bird sings with a fearful trill
of things unknown but longed for still
and his tune is heard on the distant hill
for the caged bird sings of freedom.

Comparison: Australian Author/Activist Oodgeroo Noonuccal

Oodgeroo Noonuccal, also known as Kath Walker, was a poet, an actress, writer, teacher and artist and campaigner for Aboriginal rights. She was the first Aboriginal Australian to have a book of poetry published. her poetry speaks of hope and understanding and peace between black and white Australians.

SOURCE: ClickView (2008), Broadcast on ABC1, Rated G, Duration 5:12 mins.

Did You Know?

"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" was challenged by the Alabama State Textbook Committee in 1983. It was considered "dangerous" because it "preaches bitterness and hatred against whites.